Đề mục 3. Chiếm đoạt giáo vụ và những tội phạm khi thi hành giáo vụ ấy (Điều 1378-1389)

§1 A person who, apart from the cases already foreseen by the law, abuses ecclesiastical power, office, or function, is to be punished according to the gravity of the act or the omission, not excluding by deprivation of the power or office, without prejudice to the obligation of repairing the harm.
§2 A person who, through culpable negligence, unlawfully and with harm to another or scandal, performs or omits an act of ecclesiastical power or office or function, is to be punished according to the provision of can. 1336 §
§2-4, without prejudice to the obligation of repairing the harm.

§1 The following incur a latae sententiae interdict or, if a cleric, also a latae sententiae suspension:1° a person who, not being an ordained priest, attempts the liturgical celebration of the Eucharistic Sacrifice; [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]2° a person who, apart from the case mentioned in can. 1384, though unable to give valid sacramental absolution, attempts to do so, or hears a sacramental confession. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]
§2 In the cases mentioned in
§1, other penalties, not excluding excommunication, can be added, according to the gravity of the offence.
§3 Both a person who attempts to confer a sacred order on a woman, and the woman who attempts to receive the sacred order, incur a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See; a cleric, moreover, may be punished by dismissal from the clerical state. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]
§4 A person who deliberately administers a sacrament to those who are prohibited from receiving it is to be punished with suspension, to which other penalties mentioned in can. 1336 §
§2-4 may be added.
§5 A person who, apart from the cases mentioned in §
§1-4 and in can. 1384, pretends to administer a sacrament is to be punished with a just penalty. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]

A person who through simony celebrates or receives a sacrament is to be punished with an interdict or suspension or the penalties mentioned in can. 1336 §
§2-4.

One who is guilty of prohibited participation in religious rites is to be punished with a just penalty. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]

§1 One who throws away the consecrated species or, for a sacrilegious purpose, takes them away or keeps them, incurs a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See; a cleric, moreover, may be punished with some other penalty, not excluding dismissal from the clerical state. [An Authentic Interpretation of the former canon 1367, 3.VII.1999, states that this offence includes any voluntarily and gravely contemptuous action towards the sacred species]
§2 A person guilty of consecrating for a sacrilegious purpose one element only or both elements within the Eucharistic celebration or outside it is to be punished according to the gravity of the offence, not excluding by dismissal from the clerical state. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]

A person who unlawfully traffics in Mass offerings is to be punished with a censure or with the penalties mentioned in can. 1336 §
§2-4.

A priest who acts against the prescription of can. 977 incurs a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]

A priest who in confession, or on the occasion or under the pretext of confession, solicits a penitent to commit a sin against the sixth commandment of the Decalogue, is to be punished, according to the gravity of the offence, with suspension, prohibitions and deprivations; in the more serious cases he is to be dismissed from the clerical state. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]

§1 A confessor who directly violates the sacramental seal incurs a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See; he who does so only indirectly is to be punished according to the gravity of the offence. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]
§2 Interpreters, and the others mentioned in can. 983
§2, who violate the secret are to be punished with a just penalty, not excluding excommunication.
§3 Without prejudice to the provisions of §
§1 and 2, any person who by means of any technical device makes a recording of what is said by the priest or by the penitent in a sacramental confession, either real or simulated, or who divulges it through the means of social communication, is to be punished according to the gravity of the offence, not excluding, in the case of a cleric, by dismissal from the clerical state. [See “Norms on the delicts reserved to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith”, 11.X.2021]

Both the Bishop who, without a pontifical mandate, consecrates a person a Bishop, and the one who receives the consecration from him, incur a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See. [See the Explanatory Note of the Dicastery for Legislative Texts, 24.VIII.1996, concerning the excommunication of those who adhere to the movement of Bishop Marcel Lefebvre (referring to the former can. 1382); see also the same Dicastery’s Declaration on the correct application of the former can. 1382, 6.VI.2011]

§1 A Bishop who, contrary to the provision of can. 1015, ordained someone else’s subject without the lawful dimissorial letters, is prohibited from conferring orders for one year. The person who received the order is ipso facto suspended from the order received.
§2 A person who comes forward for sacred orders bound by some censure or irregularity which he voluntarily conceals is ipso facto suspended from the order received, apart from what is established in canon 1044
§2, n. 1.

A person who, apart from the cases mentioned in cann. 1379-1388, unlawfully exercises the office of a priest or another sacred ministry, is to be punished with a just penalty, not excluding a censure. OF FALSEHOOD